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Outline
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TEN-YEAR PLAN 
TO END CHRONIC
HOMELESSNESS
IN
LANE COUNTY
  • Presented by the
  • Human Services Commission
  • providing health, housing and human services under the sponsorship of Lane County & the Cities of Eugene and Springfield


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“It is very much ingrained in me that you do not manage a social wrong. You should be ending it.”
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What We Want to Accomplish Today
  • Define homelessness and paint a picture of homelessness in our community.


  • Raise awareness about homelessness in Lane County.


  • Review strategies and Ten- Year Plan to End Chronic Homelessness.


  • Get community input and support!


  • Human Services Commission
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Who is homeless?
  • Individuals, including children and youth, who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence.


  • It is only fair that everyone has a safe, decent place to live.
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"Sleep by rivers and in..."
  • Sleep by rivers and in illegal, make-shift camp sites.


  • Live and sleep out of their cars.


  • Stay up all night in 24-hour restaurants.


  • Seek temporary refuge in abandoned buildings and newspaper boxes.
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"Sometimes pool their resources for..."
  • Sometimes pool their resources for motel rental.


  • Camp in a relative or neighbor’s  yard.


  • Live in emergency or transitional housing.


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Who is homeless?
  • 94% of  our community’s homeless population are from Lane County.




  •          (Of 8,967  homeless program participants who sought services in FY 2005-06, OPUS/HMIS data).
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Poverty
  • People experiencing poverty are frequently unable to pay for housing, food, health care, transportation and childcare.
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How poor is poor, when it comes to housing?

Department of Housing and Urban Development
50% of Median Family Income, Lane County
(2006 -- Eligible for subsidized housing)
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Households Can’t Afford Housing
  • Housing gives people an opportunity to build better lives.  To succeed you need a place to call home.
  • $390 Affordable rent, including utilities, for one person household at full-time minimum wage salary ($15,600/year income)


  • $501 Average older one-bedroom rent


  • 0-2% Eugene-Springfield vacancy rate





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Households Can’t Afford Housing
  • 1990 10,000 households eligible for subsidized housing, 3,500 received assistance


  • 2000 20,000 households eligible for subsidized housing, 4,500 received assistance


  • Hardworking people should be able to afford housing and still have enough money for groceries and other basic necessities.
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Households Can’t Find Housing
  • People can’t afford move-in costs (first month, last month, deposit)


  • People have tarnished credit history


  • People have record of eviction


  • People can’t afford rent and utilities and still be able to pay for other needs, including food


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Defining Homelessness
Two Categories:
  •  Situational


  •  Chronic
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Situational Homelessness
  • Most common—about 90% of the population
  • On the streets because of an acute life crisis:
    • Divorce
    • Domestic violence
    • Eviction
    • Job loss
    • Medical crisis
  • Individuals or families with no place to go, but not among the chronic or long- term homeless.
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Chronic Homelessness
  • About 10% of the homeless population.
  • Most costly per capita.
  • A more visible form of homelessness.
    • Live in make-shift shelters, tents, abandoned cars, deserted buildings, and illegal campsites on the streets and in the neighborhoods.
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"An unaccompanied homeless individual"
  • An unaccompanied homeless individual
  •     with a disabling condition.
  • and


  • Has been continuously homeless
  •     for a year or more


  • or


  • Has had at least four episodes of
  •     homelessness in the past three years.
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What is a disabling condition?
  • Limits the individual’s ability to work or perform one or more activities of daily living.
    • Substance abuse disorder
    • Serious mental illness
    • Developmental disability
    • Chronic physical illness
  • Or co-occurrence of two or more of these conditions


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How Many People are Homeless in Lane County?
  •  6,374  Individuals in 4,154 Households sought services in Fiscal Year 2006-07
  •  An additional 1,292 homeless individuals requested health services from our Community Health Clinic
  • (Homeless and receiving services at some point during the year) (OPUS/HMIS data)


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How Many People are Homeless in Lane County?
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Who are they?
  • One Night Shelter Count - January 25, 2007


  •                            1,702 homeless people
    • 1,524 emergency shelter
    • or transitional shelter
    •  178  turned away
    • due to lack of space


    • One Night Street Count of Unsheltered Homeless People
    •  594 homeless people
    • 288 rural street count (U.S. Forest Service, BLM, rural food pantries)
    • 56 Metro street count
    • 250 street ministry


    • On any given night in Lane County, 2,296 people are homeless
    • on  the streets or living in temporary or transitional shelter
    • (2007 Combined One Night Shelter Count and Street Count)




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Who are they?
  • Single Chronically Homeless Adults
    • 16% of homeless individuals are chronically homeless.


  • Veterans
    • 12% (4,560 of the 38,000) Veterans in Lane County are homeless.
      • (VA estimates)

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Why does this matter to you ?
 We all pay for the consequences!
  •  $362 Cost of an average Emergency Room Visit


  • $858 Daily cost at Johnson Unit
          • 8 days is average


  • $189 Daily cost at Buckley Detox
          • 3-4 days for alcohol, 4-5 days for heroin


  • $359 Daily cost at Lane County Jail
          • $126 for “housing” plus $233 for arrest & booking


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Why does this matter to you ?
 We all pay for the consequences!
  • OR


  • $833 MONTHLY COST of Permanent             Supportive Housing


  •    67¢ Per person, per day local subsidy for low-income housing over the life of the project
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Why Does this Matter to you?
  • If we address chronic homelessness:


  • We will reduce unsanitary transient camps


  • No human waste in public places


  • Jails can house more serious violent criminals
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Why Does this Matter to you?
  • People who can work will support themselves and contribute to the community
  • Our most vulnerable community members will be off the streets and in safe and secure housing
  • We will are all paying more now because 10% of the homeless population are overtaxing our services
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Ten Year Homelessness Plan
  • This problem can be solved, but not quickly or inexpensively.


  • Having a plan in place and working towards implementation could eliminate homelessness.
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Goal #1
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Goal #2
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Goal #4
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Goal #5
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Goal #7
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Best Practice to Reduce Homelessness
  • HOUSING
  • FIRST
  • MODEL
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Housing First is:
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"Examples of the Housing First"
  • Examples of the Housing First
  • Model in Lane County
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"Safe Homes for Youth"
  • Safe Homes for Youth
  • Looking Glass Youth & Family Services Inc.
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The Inside Program
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"VET LIFT"

  • VET LIFT
  •     St. Vincent dePaul


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Latino Housing Project
  • Provides 14 slots of permanent housing to homeless Latino individuals and families.
  • Includes case management to enhance the ability to remain in stable, affordable housing.
  • Will serve 33 people this year.
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VOLUNTEER!




  • Project Homeless Connect is a nationwide movement to increase access to services for homeless people and to engage local communities in finding a solution for homelessness.



  • By convening a one-day, “one-stop shop” event, Project Homeless Connect offers assistance with housing, health care, legal issues, benefits enrollment, treatment and other basic needs to people who are homeless.


  • Next Project Homeless Connect
  • Thursday , February 7, 2008!
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“If you dream alone, it’s just a dream. 
If you dream together, it’s reality.”
Brazilian Proverb